Story of Love and Betrayal in Kelud Mysterious Way
Kelud child 

Anak Gunung Kelud

detikTravel Community - Kelud in Kediri, East Java is still an active volcano. In addition to 3 peak, Mount Kelud also save betrayal love story between the daughter of King Suro Kediri with Ox. In this area there is also a mysterious way!
The mountain is located in the district of Kediri, Blitar and Malang, East Java. Once Kelud not be separated from the history that happened in the kingdom of Kadiri. When the daughter of King Kadiri, Goddess Kilisuci 2 proposed by the king instead of the human race, the Ox and Mahesha Suro Suro. However, with all their tricks Goddess Kilisuci managed to avoid the proposal of the two kings.
The failure and deceit that Kilisuci Goddess, Ox Suro was like a curse to the Kadiri. "John Wong Kadiri, mbesuk will sing makaping pethuk piwalesku Kaping, Kadiri yoiku times will dadi, dadi Blitar background, vBulletin Kedung would dadi," Suro Ox curse.
The meaning of this curse is "Yes, people Kadiri tomorrow will get a very large balasanku. Kadiri is going to be a river, Blitar will be land, and Tulungagung lake." That piece of folklore that the underlying Kelud eruption is caused by the anger of the Ox Suro.
Tourism Regions Kelud is at the administrative district of Kediri. The air in this region is very cool because it is located at an altitude of 1,200 meters above sea level. Kelud not only famous for treats 3 top of the mountain, the Peak Elephant Mungkur on the west side, Peak Kelud on the northeast side and Cleft Peak on the south side.
In fact, before the gates there Kelud tourist Mysterious Road is the road that could make the vehicle run itself even though we had to stop. Curious?
More than that, Kelud also offers adventure travel across the Ampera Tunnel. With a light potluck, we will be brought into the eerie shades before finally can enjoy the beautiful view of weeds and 3 mountain peaks in a single landscape.
Still less? Experience the power of your legs to climb about 600 stairs to the top of an elephant Mungkur. From there you can see yourself from above ciamik scenery. Enjoy the fresh air and green scenery around your convenience. Every detail uniqueness Kelud child is ready to make you wonder. Moreover, if seen at night, children bathed Kelud like lights. This newly opened by the Regent Kediri.
Tired after climbing the peak Mungkur Elephants, a time to yourself to visit the flow of hot water that can cure aches and cramps in the legs. However, to get there you have to go down 1,000 stairs. Strikes not.
To reach the tourist areas Kelud there is only one path, ie through Ngacar district, Kediri. This track is about 27 kilometers from the center of Kediri. Road to reach the tourist area Kelud pretty smooth though narrow. Along the way, visitors can see a beautiful view of the fields, valleys and green hills. Pineapple tree is the most dominant plants along the way.
To enter the tourist area, visitors will be charged a rate of Rp 8,000 on weekdays and Rp 10,000 on holidays. While the vehicle entry fee is Rp 1,000 for motorcycles and Rp 2,000 for the car, an economical price. Let's visit to Mount kelud!...

Kelud LEGEND AND THE GODDESS KilisuciOctober 12, 2011 at 12:55


MOUNTAIN Kelud according to legend is not derived from naturally elevated mound . Such as Mount Tangkuban Perahu in West Java , Kelud formed from a
betrayal of the love of a princess named Dewi Kilisuci against two powerful kings and Ox mahesa Suro Suro . At that time , Goddess Kilisuci daughters famous for Manik Jenggolo
proposed two princes her beauty . But instead of applying the human race , because that one ox -headed bull named King Suro and only song -headed buffalo named Mahesha Suro.Untuk reject such applications , Goddess Kilisuci making contest that may not be done by ordinary people , which makes the two wells on the crest Kelud , which one should the other one smells fishy and should smell fragrant and must be completed in one night or until the cock crowed .
Finally with supernatural powers and Ox Mahesha Suro Suro , disanggupi contest . after work
night , both winning in the contest . But Dewi Kilisuci still has not diperistri . Goddess Kilisuci then filed a request again . Ie, the two kings must prove first
that both the well and the fragrant smells really fishy with the way they both had to go to
in the well . Beguiled by the seduction , keduanyapun into the very deep wells . Once they were inside the well , and then ordered the soldiers Goddess Kilisuci Jenggala to hoard them with stones . He died Mahesha Suro Suro and Ox . But before dead Ox could swear by Suro said . ÓYoh , wong Kediri mbesuk pethuk piwalesku will sing makaping Kaping yoiku . Dadi times will Kediri , Blitar background dadi , dadi would Kedung vBulletin .
( Yes , the Kediri tomorrow will get a very large balasanku . Kediri going to be a river , Blitar
vBulletin will be land and into lakes . From this legend finally the slopes of Mount
kelud do Supah custody offerings as proxies for the so-called float offerings .


The event is held annually on December 23 in mosque by Sane Sugih society . But the implementation of the 2006 special purpose digebyarkan by Regent Kediri to improve
prestige tourist area. Implementation of this ritual is also a promotional vehicle to increase tourist arrivals to come to Kediri . However Kelud activity with all the knick perniknya become one of the attractions featured in Kediri .
The tunnel entrance location offerings float is actually not far , just about 500 meters away . However, because the terrain is up and down , it can make foot fatigue . Moreover, the convoy participants of the ceremony must enter a tunnel Gresco 2 about 4 feet in diameter . Interestingly , the condition of the tunnel
the darkness was just a light kerosene lamps and candles decorated the float an offering during the implementation . Tunnel splitting Kelud slope about 200 meters in length . Conditions are very similar to Tunnel Migbay Los Angeles is quite popular because it had become an icon event filming King Kong Hollywood production . Once out of the tunnel , the beautiful scenery terlihatlah Kelud crater that greenish color . Water crater area of ​​12 Ha position flanked the 3 Mount Kelud , Elephant Mungkur and chipped so beautiful and charming . The exit of the tunnel using the path above the ground hard rocks , down the stairs with concrete trapping approximately 100 meters . Interestingly, when we entered the crater rim Kelud participant float offerings may not use footwear .
The offerings float mean this as a sign of gratitude to Almighty God , for His mercy and given to the public health Slope Kelud precisely various sources )
Kelud area is located approximately 35 km from the town of Kediri or 120 Km from the capital city of Surabaya in East Java province . Including an active volcano with an altitude of 1,730 meters above sea level ( masl ) . Beautiful mountain panorama that experienced travelers and cool air make at home to linger on
this region .
Sights Kelud very suitable for those who are adventure ( adventure ) . Among rock climbing , hiking , camping ground . Even recently used as a check point national car rally 2006. The road to Mount Kelud already hotmiks and can pass any kind of vehicle . However, you should not use a sedan car , since 3 km towards the gate entrance there is a fairly steep incline ,
the 40 -degree slope about 100 meters in length . Kelud until now has had 28 recorded eruptions beginning in 1000 to 1990.

EDUCATION IN ISLAM
DAWUT Maulan , S.PdTEACHER MAN CITY KEDIRI II KEDIRI
Education is a fundamental part of human needs and is considered as part of a social process that is Pagon changes in society . It's just a change which way it happens . Which is largely determined by what the education system model is used and is based on the ideology of what basic education is built . If the education system is established based on the ideology of secular - capitalist or socialist - communist . The structure and mechanisms embodied society is a society of secular - capitalist or socialist - communist . Similarly, Islam as an ideology and the system will build a community structure in accordance with the ideals of the ideology of course different from the above two ideological systems .Through the ideological characteristics of the community can know the steps Ongoing education system unfamiliarity towards the goal of a system of education and human characteristics to be the establishment will only make education programs as a means of trial and error and a learner like lab rats , for example, community which is based on the values ​​of the secularist - materialist will generate human resources and profit-oriented thinking will be the economic duimal , and will be confusion in mempertautkan religion and public education . How to link the issue of Darwin's evolutionary theory is an evolutionary process of human states with religion on the other hand are taught different beliefs that will create even unclear how and perspective for students and includes labor educators . This Is not is ironic ?Education in Islam should we understand it so that people with knowledge of the effort to change the attitude and behavior in accordance with the framework of values ​​( ideology of Islam ) . Education in Islam is a liberating process at the level of human perfection and development capabilities guided Islamic Aqeedah . Associated with the Islamic education aims to create a personal SDM Islam , the way of thinking based on Islamic values ​​and spirit in accordance with the spirit and breath of Islam , so that instead of merely transferring knowledge but pay attention to what science is given it can change the attitude or not .Within this framework it is necessary to monitor the intensity by the whole society , including the state of the extent to which the behavior of their students to the concepts of Islam concerning the life and values ​​of aqidah . Some basic picture for the education system within the framework of Islam are :1 . Islam put the principle of the curriculum , strategies and objectives of education based on Islamic Aqeedah .2 . Education shall be directed to the development of faith , thus giving birth to righteous deeds and useful knowledge .3 . Education addressed in relation to awaken and direct the potential good that is in every human being in harmony with human nature and minimize the bad aspects .4 . Example to follow is Prophet. which is part of the educational process .As for the strategy and direction of the development of science can be seen in the following framework :1 . The main purpose of science is that humans occupy in order to know Allah . as Al khaliq , grateful for all favors which He has given .2 . Science must be developed in order to create a human being just fear of Allah .3 . Knowledge learned to find order system , causality and purpose of the universe .4 . Science developed in order to take advantage in order to worship Allah .5 . Developed science and technology that was created was not created in order to cause damage .Thus religious and educational aspects of being a very important point . To create qualified human resources and at the same time have a strong commitment to religious values ​​.Aim of Islamic education is a conscious effort , structured , programmed and systematic human form in order to have the personality of Islam , has tsaqafah Islamiyah , master of applied sciences and have the appropriate skills .An overview of Islamic education system :1 . Curriculum in Islamic education system should be based on the Islamic Aqeedah azaz .2 . Islam is the policy of the education system in order to establish aqliyah Islamiyah and nafsiyah Islamiyah .3 . Time teaching Islamic sciences and Arabic language are given every week and lessons are aligned with the knowledge that another time .4 . Teaching science and applied science should be distinguished from tsaqofah lesson .5 . Tsaqafah Islam shall be taught at all levels of education .6 . Arts and skills can be categorized as a science , so everything is easy to learn , but if in it there is the influence of a particular worldview or ideology then it should not be to be studied .7 . Education program should be uniform and set by the state .8 . States are to ensure education for all citizens free of charge . People are given the opportunity to continue their education to the level of higher education for free too .9 . State obligation to provide library and completeness for good teaching and learning facilities , including laboratories , books and others.10 . Countries are not allowed to grant privileges in writing books for education for all levels .There is a hadith : " seek knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim " ( HR.Al - Bayhaqi ) . On the other hand , Islam obliges the authorities to provide educational services to its people . Because in the eyes of Personality ' , the ruler is obliged to raise , manage and protect people's affairs , including in the education and eradication of ignorance didang .Educational services are provided free of charge state did not reduce welfare and salaries of educators . Education funds taken from the cash treasury , during the caliphate of the directive taken by fi'liyyah Prophet. which he also became the head of state has determined the ransom of prisoners of war of Badr be teaching ten Muslims . This is to prove that the problem of education is the responsibility of the state .The attention of the ancient caliphate to education is huge . At the time of Caliph Al - Muntashir not establish madrasas in Baghdad's Al - Muntashiriyah that each student receives a scholarship of 1 dinar = 4.25 gram gold guaranteed life fully , library facilities , hospitals and even a full bath available there . Not surprisingly, the future of Muslims remarkable progress in various fields . Thus was born the scholars and scientists are countless . Therefore , the policy of free education given its citizens throughout the country , and the gap between sikaya can simiskin dielimunasiNow we ask , why do we still linger with the dilapidated system of capitalism ? There is no other choice we have to go back to the Islamic system . Wallah knows best bi al sowab .

Eid For Corruptor

Dawut Maulan . S.PdTeachers MAN II Kediri Kediri
Eid traditions are typical in this country is halal bi halal . This tradition is indeed a very good tradition , since he can equip every believer kefitrahan after going through the whole process of servitude during the month of Ramadan . Because back guarantee is only related to the nature of the vertical dimension ( habl min Allah ) .Repentance of a believer who submitted to Allah in the month of Ramadan through a series of obligatory worship and circumcision only about mistakes and sins to God . He said God only forgives sins associated with Him lang . While the mistakes and sins of the horizontal dimension ( habl min al - nas ) is suspended until the person concerned to solve .Herein lies the importance of halal bi halal tradition , that is, as an effort to rid yourself of guilt and sin horizontal . With Eid berhalal then every believer would really be able to rise to the level of the class of people who returned to their nature and the people who were lucky again happy ( terminal a'idin wal faizin ) .However , noteworthy is the implementation of halal bi halal itself. Conducting a halal bi halal bermotiv only preserve the tradition , for example . So he did not get anything other than the fact that the tradition is still preserved , in which he took part in the preservation .There are just flowing like water , lost in the euphoria Greetings , coupled premises without effort rid yourself of guilt and sin horizontal . The pattern that seems to be the choice of the majority people of believers in the country, including the criminals and the corrupt . If so , then far from apai . Eid means done yet is able to function as a complement to achieve kefitrahan .As has been advised that there are mistakes that we do to others or otherwise are easily forgiven and not easy for the unforgivable . The former is usually associated with small errors either intentional or not . While the latter is related to big things and principled . Of course this latter error can not be done only with Greetings in the absence of a remedy nayata .At this point , we should probably reread the Islamic doctrine of repentance , for the Eid gathering was none other than a form of repentance . Repentance literally means the back . Humans are basically good , with repentance he will come back better , after all this time fallen into disrepute .Also there are countless repentance serious / sincere ( repentance NASHUHA ) , there is not . To assess the level of seriousness there are at least four criteria that must be met , namely 1 ) ​​leave the mistakes and sins done with a full awareness of the ugliness , 2 ) sincere regret , 3 ) promising not to repeat them , and 4 ) replace it with behavior good .The fourth criteria apply to both vertical and harizontal sin . Repent for the first error only requires an apology ( forgiveness ) to God . But both seek forgiveness for wrongs is not enough , it must be coupled with a complete settlement of the rights of others who become their responsibility .Repentance is a thief for example , in addition to must beg forgiveness of Allah , he should also apologize to all victims with or without conditions , and return all the loot . If the victim is dead then their heirs resolved . And if there is not also then be spent to benefit the people . Similarly, criminals , since they both thieves , .Widths for corruption is nothing but the moment to repent . Hence the Eid berhalal he should reveal in corrupt accompanied by the return of the entire proceeds of corruption , as well as helped settle the entire socio- economic impacts caused by these actions . So it is not just enough with an apology and keep damage to the system caused by his actions .Do look heavy , but worth the gravity of the crimes . And this is a high price to pay in order to achieve ultimate happiness both in this world and in the Hereafter , as contained in do'anya after every prayer ( Rabbana atina hasanah fi ad- dunya wa fi al - akhirati hasanah ) .But it's not quite burdensome prerequisites that make the corruptors are reluctant to repent . Ketercorengan " self-esteem " in front of the community beat shyness ( haya ' ) before Allah . Alpa on prohibitions that did not sell his religion for the sake of mere worldly , and about personal responsibility before Him .The last assertion affirms the corruptors naive " life is a game . " Instead of revealing their current religious consciousness and berhalal Eid Eid . They even made ​​it part of his game . Logic back to nature as a momentum to feel that he has really clean , including from the evil of corruption . So after Eid corruption became more frenzied .

PUPPET IN JAVA

Shadowgraph

PUPPET one of the top arts and culture of Indonesia's most prominent among many other cultural works. Culture puppets include acting, sound art, music, speech arts, literary arts, painting, sculpture, and art is also symbolic. Puppet culture, evolving over time, is also a lighting media, propaganda, education, entertainment, philosophical understanding, as well as entertainment.
According to research by historians of culture, culture is a culture of wayang native to Indonesia, particularly in Java. The existence of wayang already centuries before Hinduism into Java. Although a popular puppet story in today's society is an adaptation of the works of Indian literature, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. The two main story in the puppet undergone many changes and additions to match the original philosophy of Indonesia.

Adjustment philosophical concept is also related to the philosophical position of the Javanese to the gods in the puppet. The gods in the puppet is no longer a free something wrong, but like the other God's creatures, sometimes acting wrong, and could be a mistake. The presence of puppet characters panakawan dalam_ deliberately created the humanists Indonesia (Javanese cultural exact) to reinforce the concept of philosophy that in this world there is no creature that is really good, and really nasty. Every creature is always bearing elements of good and evil.

In his dissertation entitled Bijdrage tot de Kennis van het Javaansche Tooneel (1897), Dutch cultural historian Dr. GA.J. Hazeau expressed confidence that the puppet is a native Java performance. Understanding puppet in the dissertation Dr. Hazeau it is walulang inukir (carved leather) and seen its shadow on the screen. Thus, the question of course is the puppet Puppet as we know it today.

Origin

Regarding the origin of this puppet, in the world there are two opinions. First, the idea that puppets originated and was first born on the island of Java, precisely in East Java. This opinion besides embraced and advanced by researchers and experts in Indonesia, also the research scholars of the West. Among Western scholars who belong to this group, is Hazeau, Brandes, Kats, Rentse, and Kruyt.

The reason they are strong enough. Among other things, that the art of puppet is very closely related to sociocultural and religious state of Indonesia, especially Java. Panakawan, the most significant figures in the puppet, namely Semar, Gareng, Petruk, Bagong, only in Indonesian puppet, and not in other countries. In addition, names and technical terms puppet, all derived from the Javanese (Kuna), and no other language.

In the meantime, a second opinion suspected puppets from India, brought together by the Hindu religion to Indonesia. They include Pischel, Hidding, Krom, Poensen, Goslings, and Rassers. Most of the latter group is the British scholar, the European country that once colonized India.

However, since the 1950's, the books seemed to have agreed that wayang puppets originated from Java, and not at all imported from other countries.

Puppet culture in Indonesia is estimated to have been born at least in the reign of King Airlangga, king Kahuripan (976 -1012), ie when the kingdom in East Java that was prosperous prosperous. Literary works which are the puppet story was written by the poet Indonesia since centuries X. Among other things, the text of the Book of the Ramayana literature Kakawin Old Javanese language written in the reign of Dyah Balitung (989-910), which is a spin-off of the book of Ramayana written by Indian poet Valmiki. Furthermore, the Javanese poet no longer just translating the Ramayana and Mahabharata into Old Javanese language, but compose and retelling Javanese philosophy by incorporating into it. For example, the work of the professor Kanwa Arjunawiwaha Kakawin, which is a composition that berinduk the Book of Mahabharata. Another spin-off of the more obvious the difference between the original version of the story derigan India, is Baratayuda Kakawin work professor and professor Panuluh Sedah. Great work was done during the reign of King Jayabaya, king of Kediri (1130-1160).

Puppet as a performance and spectacle had been started there since the reign of king Airlangga. Some of the inscriptions that were made at that time, among others already mentioned the words "mawayang 'and` aringgit' which means that the puppet show.

Regarding the birth culture of puppets, Ir. Sri Mulyono in his symbolism and mysticism in the Puppet (1979), estimate the puppet has existed since Neolithic times, which is approximately 1,500 years before Christ. His opinion was based on the writings Robert von Heine-Geldern Ph.. D, Prehistoric Research in the Netherland Indies (1945) and Prof. writing. K.A.H. Hidding in Indonesian Encyclopedia page 987.

The word `puppet 'probably derived from the word` wewayangan', which means shadow. This assumption is consistent with the fact the Wayang performance that uses color, a piece of cloth as a barrier between the puppeteer who plays the puppet, and the audience was behind the curtain. The audience just watched the puppet movements through the shadows falling on the screen. At that time only the wayang accompanied by a simple set of gamelan consist of saron, he argued (a type of flute), and kemanak. Other types of gamelan and singer at that time believed no.

For more menjawakan puppet culture, since the early days of the Majapahit Kingdom introduced another puppet story was not berinduk the Book of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Since then ceritacerita Flag; namely the story of the ancestral kings of Majapahit, was introduced as one form of another puppet. Panji story was later used more for show Wayang Beber. Tradition menjawakan puppet story also forwarded by some Islamic scholars, among them by the Wali Sanga. They began mewayangkan story of the king of Majapahit, among Damarwulan story.

Introduction of Islam to Indonesia since the 15th century was also a big influence on the culture of puppets, especially the religious concept of philosophy puppet. At the beginning of the 15th century, the time of the kingdom of Demak, began to use specially shaped oil lamps called blencong the Puppet performances.

Since time Kartasura, composing wayang berinduk the Ramayana and Mahabharata increasingly distant from the original. Since the time that the fans get to know the genealogy of wayang puppet characters, including gods figure, which originated from the Prophet Adam. Sisilah it continues to come to the kings of Java. And further, from the well known puppet stories grip. appropriate standards of the story, and the story of the puppet carangan beyond the standard line. Other than that there's more drama called splinter, which was too far out of the story grip.

Indeed, because so strong puppet art is rooted in the culture of Indonesia, so there was some confusion between the wayang stories, legends, and history. If the Indians think that the story of Mahabharata and Ramayana actually occurred in the country, regarded Javanese wayang story actually happened on the island of Java.

And in the Kulonprogo own puppet still very interested by all circles. Not only parents, but also teenagers and even young children have also been great to see a puppet show. Besides puppet also commonly used in certain events in the region Kulonprogo, both in urban areas or in rural areas Wates in Kulonprogo.